© FANTECH
2016
C-3
AXIAL FLOW FANS PERFORMANCE DATA
C
AXIAL FLOW FANS GENERAL INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE VARIATIONS
The achieved fan performances can differ from the test performances shown on the
subsequent pages due to two main effects:-
a) The encroachment of irregular or abrupt changes within the system close to the fan.
If good design practice is followed, then the fan will
receive nearly uniform air into its inlet, and discharge its
air flow in an almost ideal pattern. If this is achieved the
fan will perform to its expected level.
Reference to the "Do's and Don'ts" tips on page
P-1
will
assist in avoiding pitfalls. The advice in "Do's and Don'ts"
applies to the application of all fans, not just axial flow
fans.
b) Changes to the internal elements of the fan: e.g. large
junction boxes on motors, belt drive stacks or excessive
blade tip clearances.
FORMS OF RUNNING
The main series of tests were conducted on Form B units and comparative tests were
carried out on Form A units. Resultant performance differences occur mainly on the
outlet side of the fan, as correct practice should result in the presence of a duct or inlet
cone on the fan inlet.
DOWN-STREAM GUIDE VANES
A normal axial flow fan, whilst being very economical and
compact, imparts motion to the air in an axial and
rotational direction. The rotating component is usually
called ‘swirl’. The swirl component eventually dissipates,
but by using Down Stream Guide Vanes (DSGV) it can be
converted to more useful static pressure. Static pressure
increases of 10%-25% can be achieved with DSGVs, thus
giving an increase in efficiency. As the work is done after
the air leaves the fan, DSGVs do not require any
additional fan power. They are most effective at pitch
angles over 20° and produce small increase in sound
levels of 1-2dB.
Normal
operating
range